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Research Paper |
1 Institute of Geosciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, and 2 Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, PUC-RS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
* E-mail: lfderos{at}inf.ufrgs.br
(Received 11 February 2007; revised 6 November 2007)
Fluvial and aeolian sandstones of the Sergi Formation are the most important reservoirs of the Recôncavo Basin, Brazil. Optical and scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy revealed the occurrence of dickite, a clay mineral indicative of deep burial conditions (T >100°C), in the shallow Buracica (630–870 m) and Água Grande (1300–1530 m) oilfields. Vermicular dickite replaces K-feldspar and plagioclase grains, and fills intra- and intergranular pores. Its vermicular habit is a product of pseudomorphic kaolinite transformation during burial. The presence of dickite is in accordance with the intensity of compaction, post-compactional quartz cementation and
18O values of calcite cements (T up to 109°C). These petrological features of deep burial, as well as apatite fission-track analyses, indicate that uplift and erosion of at least 1 km, and probably >1500 m, affected the central part of the Recôncavo Basin and possibly the entire region. This uplift has not been detected previously by conventional structural and stratigraphic models.
KEYWORDS: diagenesis, sandstones, reservoirs, dickite, uplift, Recôncavo Basin, Brazil
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