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Clay Minerals; June 1999; v. 34; no. 2; p. 365-374
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Gradual H/D substitution in synthetic germanium bearing talcs; a method for infrared band assignment

F. Martin, S. Petit, O. Grauby, and M. P. Lavie

Universite Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire de Minerologie-Cristallographie, Toulouse, France

The deuteration technique was used to assign unknown infrared (IR) bands of Gebearing talcs. Procedures to achieve partial or complete H/D replacement in synthetic Ge-bearing (Mg, Ni and Co)-talcs have been investigated. From the spectral shift of IR absorption bands in the 4000-300 cm (super -1) region resulting from the H-D substitution, the IR bands of vibrations of Ge-bearing talcs could be identified and synthetic Ge-bearing talcs showed significantly different IR spectra from those for Si-talcs. After deuteration of synthetic Ge-bearing talcs, the unknown bands were attributed either to hydroxyl groups or to Ge-O vibrations of the clay skeleton, and the spectra were interpreted fully.

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